Assessments

#	Assessment	Score	Tier	Capacity	Headroom	Imports	Upstream	Access	Endurance
1	CanadaCanada's large food-producing base and world-leading potash industry make it the only country in the index rated Sovereign.	82.8	Sovereign	90	84	82	76	83	78
2	ArgentinaArgentina produces a large protein surplus, though imported fertiliser and a fragile currency leave its farms and households open to shocks.	79.3	Resilient	90	85	94	67	64	66
3	United StatesThe United States has broad domestic protein output, with two concentration risks: phosphorus supply and cattle processing.	78.3	Resilient	83	70	84	66	82	77
4	AustraliaAustralia's farms produce far more food than the country consumes, but they run on imported fuel, fertiliser and crop chemicals.	75.7	Resilient	88	73	85	43	84	69
5	RussiaRussia has a large grain and meat surplus, though its livestock still rely on imported feed additives and veterinary products.	75.4	Resilient	82	78	81	65	67	74
6	BrazilBrazil's home-grown crops and feed support record protein exports, but its farms rely on imported fertiliser.	75.3	Resilient	88	81	83	48	69	74
7	New ZealandNew Zealand produces more than twice the protein its people eat, but its farms run on imported fuel and fertiliser.	72.1	Resilient	85	60	79	44	78	72
7	UruguayUruguay has a large surplus of beef, milk and rice and deep grain stocks, though it imports all its fertiliser and most of its pork.	72.1	Resilient	84	76	78	47	60	79
9	NorwayNorway has plentiful seafood and affordable food, though its livestock and salmon farms rely on imported feed.	71.7	Resilient	75	60	70	47	91	82
10	European UnionThe EU produces more meat and dairy than it consumes, but its livestock depend heavily on imported feed, and access to healthy diets varies sharply between member states.	70.2	Resilient	76	58	74	49	76	79
11	UkraineUkraine's large grain surpluses have held up through the war, but mined farmland, imported fuel and attacks on export routes leave it little margin.	65.3	Resilient	72	61	80	48	50	70
12	ThailandThailand exports rice and chicken, but its livestock feed depends heavily on imported soy.	64.1	Exposed	73	47	73	36	72	69
13	TurkeyTurkey imports most of its animal-feed ingredients, and the weak lira makes them costlier.	63.0	Exposed	67	50	67	41	80	65
14	United KingdomThe United Kingdom's livestock farms rely on imported feed and fertiliser, even though they supply much of its animal protein.	62.8	Exposed	66	48	66	40	84	65
15	ChileChile's seafood exports are a source of strength, but its farms rely on feed imported from a few suppliers.	62.5	Exposed	67	52	67	52	58	71
16	Rest of EuropeMany countries in the rest of Europe rely on imported food and farm inputs, though others hold surpluses and reserves.	62.4	Exposed	56	62	62	51	77	71
17	IndiaIndia produces abundant protein at home, but its farms rely on imported fertiliser and its groundwater is running down.	62.1	Exposed	71	45	78	40	51	71
18	South AfricaSouth Africa's protein surplus has not secured access to food, and drought and household hardship weigh on both supply and diets.	61.4	Exposed	68	58	71	64	38	61
19	VietnamVietnam exports seafood and has ample protein supply, but most of its feed ingredients arrive from abroad.	61.3	Exposed	70	44	66	37	76	62
20	PeruPeru's large poultry sector relies on imported feed, and many people cannot afford a healthy diet.	60.0	Exposed	65	56	68	42	58	64
21	ChinaChina's huge pork industry depends on soy feed imported by sea.	59.7	Exposed	70	38	40	52	75	76
22	Central Asia & CaucasusCentral Asia & Caucasus grows more wheat and nitrogen fertiliser than it uses, but water is scarce across much of the region.	59.6	Exposed	64	35	50	62	73	66
23	MongoliaMongolia's grazing herds give it more animal protein per person than any country except Iceland, but a hard winter can kill one animal in seven and its wheat, fuel and fertiliser come from Russia.	57.5	Exposed	65	48	55	55	56	59
24	IndonesiaIndonesia produces most of its protein at home, but its poultry relies on imported soy and many households cannot afford a healthy diet.	54.5	Exposed	65	56	65	38	27	66
25	South America (other)South America has abundant land and water, but imported fertiliser and feed and uneven access to food weaken its position.	54.0	Exposed	55	68	60	40	52	51
26	Oceania & Pacific (excl. Australia & New Zealand)Food and fuel reach the Pacific island states and Papua New Guinea on long, thin shipping routes, and many people cannot afford enough to eat.	51.8	Exposed	55	57	56	57	28	56
27	Southeast Asia (excl. Indonesia, Vietnam & Thailand)Southeast Asia relies on imported livestock feed, and several of its large markets also rely on foreign rice.	49.9	Dependent	50	46	57	43	53	47
28	MexicoMexico's farms supply most of its meat, eggs and milk, but they rely on feed imported from the United States.	47.7	Dependent	54	38	32	28	69	63
29	South KoreaSouth Korea's livestock and farmed fish rely on feed ingredients shipped from abroad, despite strong rice production.	45.7	Dependent	41	32	36	22	75	70
30	JapanJapan produces most of its eggs, but its livestock farms rely on imported feed and its crops on imported fertiliser.	45.6	Dependent	35	40	40	30	66	70
31	EgyptEgypt has too little farmland and water to feed itself, so it must import much of its food, and many households cannot afford a healthy diet.	45.0	Dependent	43	33	37	41	50	66
32	North Africa (excl. Egypt)North Africa imports much of its wheat, despite Morocco's phosphate reserves and Algeria's grain stocks.	44.9	Dependent	34	39	35	46	60	64
33	West Africa (excl. Nigeria)Depleted coastal fisheries are shrinking an important source of animal protein in West Africa, and healthy diets remain unaffordable for many.	44.2	Dependent	42	47	43	53	37	46
34	Southern Africa (excl. South Africa)Southern Africa produces most of its protein locally, but supply per person is low and drought can sharply cut harvests.	44.1	Dependent	48	55	50	54	18	39
35	NigeriaNigeria has a large farming base, but protein supply per person is falling and most households cannot afford a healthy diet.	43.3	Dependent	42	49	52	55	18	44
36	South Asia (excl. India)South Asia's farms rely on imported inputs and scarce water, and many households struggle to afford a healthy diet.	42.5	Dependent	56	34	47	26	38	41
37	EthiopiaEthiopia has enough protein nationally, but animal protein is scarce and most people cannot afford a healthy diet.	42.0	Dependent	50	35	55	45	19	36
38	Central AfricaProtein supply across Central Africa is low, healthy diets are out of reach for most people, and poor infrastructure keeps farms from using the region's land and water.	41.1	Dependent	40	56	51	53	17	32
39	Central America & CaribbeanCentral America and the Caribbean rely on feed imported from a narrow set of suppliers, despite a base of locally grown mainland staples.	40.8	Dependent	44	45	36	29	48	44
40	TaiwanTaiwan raises most of its own pork, chicken and eggs, but the maize and soybeans that feed them come by ship, and feed mills keep only one to two months in stock.	40.4	Dependent	27	31	24	24	83	65
41	East Africa & Horn (excl. Ethiopia)East Africa & the Horn produces much of its own protein, but conflict and poverty keep much of that food from the people who need it.	39.2	Critically exposed	43	51	51	41	17	30
42	Gulf Cooperation CouncilThe Gulf has little land or fresh water for farming and imports most of its food and animal feed; its wealth buys time but not a secure supply.	36.5	Critically exposed	22	15	15	38	64	75
43	Middle East (non-GCC)Water stress, conflict and unaffordable food outweigh the Middle East's pockets of strong harvests and grain reserves.	30.5	Critically exposed	28	20	25	26	50	34

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